Intro
You don’t need a backhoe to fix a broken drain anymore. This Is How Plumbers Fix Pipes Without Digging Up Your Yard: they use trenchless repair. It’s fast, clean, and often done in a day. We’ll explain what it is, when it works, and how the job runs. You’ll see the tools, the steps, and the common mistakes to avoid. We’ll also cover how to price and present the work so clients say yes.
Quick Answer
Trenchless repair fixes pipes through small access points, not long trenches. Plumbers clean the line, install a liner or burst in a new pipe, and reinstate junctions. Most domestic jobs take 1 day, use 1–2 small pits (about 0.6–1.2 m), and handle 50–300 mm pipes.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Trenchless repair uses 1–2 small pits and a liner or new pipe.
- Typical cure times are 2–4 hours; many jobs finish same day.
- Works well for 50–300 mm pipes over 5–60 m runs.
- Start with CCTV, jet to 200–275 bar, then choose the method.
- Clear proposals and photos win faster approvals and fewer callbacks.
What Trenchless Repair Actually Is
Trenchless means you fix pipes through openings at each end. No long trenches. You use the existing pipe path. The two main methods are lining and bursting. Lining creates a new pipe inside the old one. Bursting pulls in a new pipe as the old one breaks apart.
On most jobs, you only dig a small entry pit and maybe an exit pit. Each pit is usually 0.6–1.2 metres wide. Depth matches the pipe depth, often 0.8–2.5 metres. You protect lawns, patios, and tree roots. That’s why clients like it.
This Is How Plumbers Fix Pipes Without Digging Up Your Yard: Methods
Different problems need different fixes. Here are the common ones you’ll use.
CIPP Lining (Cured-In-Place Pipe)
- What it is: A felt or fibreglass liner soaked with epoxy. You invert or pull it into the pipe.
- How it cures: Air, water, or steam cure. Typical cure is 2–4 hours.
- Where it fits: Cracks, root intrusion, minor offsets, and general pipe ageing.
- Sizes and lengths: Commonly 75–225 mm domestic laterals, 5–30 metres per shot.
- Result: A jointless, smooth inner pipe rated by many suppliers for decades.
Patch Repair (Point Repair)
- What it is: A short liner, 0.5–1.5 metres, placed only over the defect.
- Where it fits: Isolated breaks, holes, or displaced joints.
- Why use it: Cheaper than full lining, quick to install, 60–90 minutes on site.
Pipe Bursting
- What it is: A bursting head splits the old pipe while pulling a new HDPE pipe.
- Where it fits: Collapsed sections, severe bellies, undersized lines, or heavy damage.
- Sizes and lengths: Works from 75–300 mm, lengths 10–60 metres.
- Note: You need straight pulls and space for the rig at both ends.
Spray-On Epoxy (Brush or Spin Cast)
- What it is: Epoxy coating applied to cleaned pipe walls.
- Where it fits: Light corrosion, pinholes, and small leaks, mainly in pressure lines.
- Watch-outs: Surface prep is critical; thickness control must be checked.
Sliplining
- What it is: You slide a smaller pipe into the old one.
- Where it fits: Long straight runs where diameter loss is acceptable.
- Trade-off: You reduce the bore. Flow may drop 5–15% depending on size.
Diagnose First: Cameras, Jetting, and Locating
Before any repair, prove the problem.
CCTV Survey
Send a camera through the line. Record every joint, branch, and defect. Note distances at 1 metre intervals. Mark intrusions, cracks, sags, and materials (clay, cast iron, PVC). Save stills and video for the client.
Cleaning: Jet or Mechanical
Roots and scale hide defects. Use a jetter (200–275 bar) or chain flail until the pipe is clean. Confirm with a second camera pass. If water backs up, consider a temporary bypass pump.
Locate and Map
Use a sonde in the camera head. Trace the line at surface with a locator. Mark depth and route with spray paint. This keeps pits small. It also avoids hidden services. On most sites, accurate locating saves 1–2 hours.
Step-By-Step: From Call-Out to Sign-Off
Here is a simple workflow many crews follow.
- Inspect and Prove: Do CCTV, cleaning, then CCTV again. Capture photos at key points.
- Choose Method: Lining for cracks and roots. Bursting for collapses and bellies.
- Plan Access: Mark pit positions. Aim for 1–2 pits, each about 0.6–1.2 metres.
- Prep Materials: Measure internal diameter (ID) and length to the nearest 0.1 metre. Cut liner or pipe with 0.3–0.5 metre allowance.
- Install: Invert or pull the liner; or set up bursting rods and pull the new pipe.
- Cure/Set: For CIPP, cure 2–4 hours (air, water, or steam). Check temperature and pressure.
- Reinstatements: Use a robotic cutter to open laterals and junctions. Verify with camera.
- Test and Handover: Flow test with a bucket or hose. Provide video, photos, and a short report. Collect sign-off.
Tip: Keep a small generator, compressor, and wet vac on the truck. That reduces delays and call-backs.
This Is How Plumbers Fix Pipes Without Digging Up Your Yard: Costs and Fit
Trenchless isn’t magic. It just fits more jobs than people expect.
- When it shines: Roots, cracks, leaking joints, and rough internal surfaces. Long runs under driveways or patios. Depths over 1.5 metres where digging is costly.
- When to avoid: Full collapses with no bore, sharp bends beyond spec, severe sags full of water, or pipes crushed by heavy traffic.
- Timeframes: Survey and clean in 1–3 hours. Install and cure in 2–4 hours. Many homes are back in service the same day.
- Flow: A lined pipe is smoother. Even with a small diameter loss (2–3 mm), flow often improves.
- Longevity: Many systems are rated for decades. Contractors often report fewer blockages after lining due to the smooth inner wall.
In general, trenchless jobs cost less than full excavation, especially with deep pipes or hard surfaces. You also avoid reinstating 10–20 metres of paving. That alone saves time, mess, and noise.
If you’re also looking to streamline professional proposals, our guide covers what to include, how to price clarity, and how to avoid scope creep. Pair this with advice on project timelines and invoice templates that save time.
This Is How Plumbers Fix Pipes Without Digging Up Your Yard: Selling the Job
Homeowners worry about mess and time. Keep it simple.
- Show the proof: Before-and-after CCTV stills. Mark distances (e.g., 11.2 m, 17.6 m) so it feels precise.
- Set expectations: 1–2 pits, 0.6–1.2 m wide. Cure time 2–4 hours. Garden protected with boards.
- Explain choices: Patch vs full line. Lining vs bursting. No jargon.
- Put it in writing: Scope, method, lengths, pipe sizes, curing method, reinstatements, and what’s excluded.
Many contractors win faster when they issue clear, branded proposals with photos. Tools like Donizo help you capture site notes by voice, add images, generate a proposal, send it for e‑signature, and convert it to an invoice in one click. Less admin, more billable hours.
FAQ
Does trenchless work on clay or cast iron pipes?
Yes. CIPP liners bond and create a smooth inner pipe in clay, cast iron, and PVC. For heavy corrosion or missing sections, pipe bursting may be the better choice.
How long does a trenchless repair take?
Most domestic jobs complete in one day. Survey and cleaning take 1–3 hours. Liner cure is commonly 2–4 hours. Add 30–60 minutes for reinstating laterals and final testing.
Will my pipe diameter shrink?
A liner reduces internal diameter by a few millimetres. The smooth epoxy surface often improves flow, so performance usually stays the same or gets better.
When is trenchless not suitable?
If the pipe is fully collapsed with no bore, lining can’t pass. Extreme sags holding water, sharp bends beyond the liner spec, or crushed sections may require local excavation.
Is trenchless repair durable?
In general, modern liners are designed to last for decades. Contractors often report long-term reliability when cleaning, curing, and reinstatements are done correctly.
Conclusion
This Is How Plumbers Fix Pipes Without Digging Up Your Yard: diagnose with CCTV, clean properly, choose the right trenchless method, and deliver clear proof. Most homes get a clean, same‑day fix with 1–2 small pits. Next steps:
- Survey and record distances, then pick lining or bursting.
- Write a simple scope with photos and timelines.
- Send a clear proposal and collect sign‑off.
For faster admin, platforms such as Donizo let you go from voice notes to proposals, e‑sign, and invoices without back‑and‑forth. Use this approach, and you’ll protect gardens, save time, and win more work.