Introduction
You’ve probably noticed more clients asking for pans under water heaters, braided hoses on toilets, or “those leak sensors under the sink.” That’s not random—carriers are tightening water‑damage rules. What’s changing? More documentation, age limits on supply lines, and incentives or requirements for automatic shutoff. Why it matters: these shifts affect your scope, liability, and how fast you can close work. How to respond: package water‑risk options, document clearly, and get signed approvals the same day.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Non‑weather water losses are commonly ranked among the top homeowner claim types; carriers are pushing prevention and documentation.
- In general, insurers are aging out rubber/plastic supply lines at 5–10 years and preferring braided stainless replacements.
- Whole‑home auto shutoff installs typically take 2–4 hours on a small home; sensor kits usually cover 4–8 risk points.
- Many carriers now use separate water deductibles (often set as 1–2 percent of dwelling coverage) and offer small premium credits for mitigations.
- Clear, signed scopes with photos reduce back‑and‑forth and can save 2–3 hours per week in admin for small teams.
The Current State: Water Claims Drive Risk
Many contractors find the biggest headaches aren’t the big headlines—they’re the slow leaks: icemaker lines, laundry hoses, and second‑floor water heaters. Industry data commonly ranks non‑weather water damage as a top claim driver. That’s pushed insurers to scrutinize materials, ages, and install details.
The Problem
- Hidden leaks and failed hoses cause outsized damage, especially above finished spaces.
- Clients often don’t know their carrier’s position on hose age or drip pans until after a loss.
- Vague scopes (“replace hose”) leave you holding the bag when an adjuster asks for details.
The Solution
- Standardize material choices for wet areas and fixtures.
- Document hose/valve ages and replacement recommendations in the proposal.
- Include drip pans and leak detection as optional upgrades with clear pricing.
Real‑World Example
On a second‑floor laundry, a contractor documents that existing rubber hoses appear older than 7 years and recommends braided stainless plus a pan with drain. Client accepts the upgrade; six months later a supply valve weeps. The pan and sensor alert prevent drywall damage. The adjuster notes mitigations were in place—claim process is smoother and limited.
What’s Changing: Carrier Requirements And Discounts
Carriers are moving from advice to requirements—especially for elevated wet rooms and older supply lines. You’ll see more requests for proof of materials, install photos, and sometimes licensed installer attestation.
Auto Shutoff And Leak Sensors
- Many carriers now offer premium credits for whole‑home automatic shutoff valves. Credits are commonly in the low single‑digit percentage range.
- Typical install duration: 2–4 hours for a small home if the main is accessible and valves are in good condition.
- Sensor kits usually cover 4–8 points: water heater, laundry, dishwasher, fridge, sinks.
Practical Detail
- Verify valve type (ball vs. gate), pipe material, and clearance for the valve body.
- Confirm Wi‑Fi reliability where the controller will live; some systems require a bridge within a few rooms.
Supply Lines, Hoses, And Angle Stops
- In general, carriers are flagging rubber/plastic hoses beyond 5–10 years; many prefer braided stainless.
- Angle stops with signs of corrosion or slow weeping are often called out by adjusters post‑loss.
- Quick‑wins: swap toilet and lavatory supplies, add escutcheons, and label shutoffs.
Pans, Drains, And Elevation
- For water heaters in or above finished areas, many jurisdictions require pans; codes like IPC/UPC mandate pans where leakage can damage finishes.
- It’s common for carriers to expect pans and leak alerts on second‑floor laundry rooms.
Documentation And Separate Water Deductibles
- Many policies now set a separate water deductible, commonly 1–2 percent of Coverage A.
- Carriers increasingly ask for install documentation and dates to confirm mitigation measures.
Impact On Small Contractors: Scope, Pricing, Liability
These shifts change your day‑to‑day. The work is familiar, but the framing and paperwork need leveling‑up.
The Problem
- Unpriced mitigations become unpaid extras.
- Lack of documentation turns a clean install into a callback or dispute.
- Premium credits depend on proof—clients ask you for letters, photos, or serials after the fact.
The Solution
- Package mitigations (Good/Better/Best) with clear inclusions and exclusions.
- Set age thresholds in your standard notes (e.g., “We recommend replacing any water supply hoses older than 5 years”).
- Capture install photos and serials at completion; attach to the signed scope.
Example: Pricing And Time
- Whole‑home shutoff (main valve accessible): typically 2–4 labor hours plus device/valve.
- Laundry pan and drain (with nearby stack): often half‑day to day depending on structure and finishes.
- Sensor kits: 30–60 minutes to place, pair, and test 4–6 sensors.
Result: clearer proposals reduce back‑and‑forth and can save 2–3 admin hours per week across small teams handling multiple small jobs.
Action Plan: Build Water‑Risk Packages
Offer choices. Clients with higher water deductibles are motivated when you show prevention as a package.
Good‑Better‑Best Framework
| Package | Current State | Improvement |
|---|
| Good | Replace aged rubber hoses; upgrade to braided stainless on toilets/lavs; label shutoffs | Reduces common point‑failures; quick win; minimal disruption |
| Better | Good + leak sensors at water heater, laundry, dishwasher/fridge | Early alerts shrink damage scope; simple install; app‑based notifications |
| Best | Better + whole‑home auto shutoff; pan and drain where elevated | Automatic isolation limits losses; aligns with many insurer preferences |
Implementation Tips
- Verify Wi‑Fi and power near controllers before proposing Best.
- For condos, confirm HOA rules for valves and drains.
- On older mains, budget for valve replacement if a seized gate valve is discovered.
How To Present It So Clients Decide Fast
- Show the water deductible on the proposal summary (“Your policy often uses a separate water deductible; prevention can be less than a fraction of that exposure”).
- Include photos of current hoses/valves and annotate risks.
- Offer same‑day e‑signature to lock scope before you leave.
Documentation That Protects You (And Wins Jobs)
Strong paperwork is now part of the install.
The Problem
- Adjusters ask for specifics: install date, materials, device model.
- Clients “remember” different promises if assumptions aren’t clear.
The Solution
- Capture on site: voice notes, photos, and key measurements while you’re standing at the fixture.
- Generate a clean, signable proposal with clear inclusions (e.g., braided stainless lines) and exclusions (e.g., drywall patching beyond access hole size).
- Get digital sign‑off before starting; convert to invoice when complete.
Example: Fast, Clear Paperwork With Donizo
- Use Donizo to speak your findings (“laundry on second floor, rubber hoses, no pan, PEX main accessible”) and auto‑generate a professional proposal.
- Send a branded PDF with client‑portal access and built‑in e‑signature so approvals land same day.
- After acceptance, convert the proposal to an invoice in one click and track payment status—no re‑typing.
- On larger scopes, Donizo’s templates and margin estimator (Autopilot) help standardize pricing ranges without rebuilding every line.
Result: fewer admin loops, measurable time savings, and better proof for the homeowner’s insurer if they ask later.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Automatic Shutoff Valves Really Worth It?
For elevated wet rooms and homes with separate water deductibles, yes—automatic shutoff limits the volume of water released when a supply fails. Installations typically take 2–4 hours on smaller homes. Many carriers offer small premium credits; more importantly, they like seeing mitigations in place.
Do I Need A Permit For Pans, Drains, Or Valve Work?
It depends on your jurisdiction. Pan and drain connections, new valves, or electrical for controllers can trigger permits. Where the International Plumbing Code or Uniform Plumbing Code is adopted, pans are required where leakage can damage finishes; local rules vary. Check with your AHJ before proposing.
How Do I Price Sensor Kits And Shutoffs?
Bundle them. A common approach is a flat install fee for up to 4–6 sensors plus time and material for extras. For shutoffs, budget 2–4 labor hours plus the device and any main‑valve work. Note Wi‑Fi setup and app pairing as included so clients see the value.
What Documentation Do Insurers Ask For?
Commonly: install date, device brand/model, photos of placement (sensors, pan, valve), and who performed the work. Include these in your signed proposal and invoice package so the client can forward on request.
What If The Client Declines Recommended Replacements?
Document the recommendation and the decline in the signed scope. Example: “Client declined replacement of 8‑year‑old rubber laundry hoses; contractor not responsible for future failures.” This protects you and keeps the relationship clear.
Conclusion
Water damage rules aren’t just an insurance problem—they’re a scope and documentation opportunity. Package mitigations, set material standards, and get clean approvals before you start. If you want to move fast without drowning in admin, capture your site notes by voice, generate a professional proposal, and collect a legally binding e‑signature with Donizo. When the client says yes, convert to an invoice in one click and keep work flowing.